![]() "In 1918 the Qajar armed forces consisted of four, separate, foreign-commanded military units. Pahlavi era The insignia of the Imperial Iranian Army Ground Force These were met with limited success at the time. The Qajar period saw several attempts to re-model the traditional Iranian military based on western models. Following the Islamic invasion of Iran and eventual resurgence of Iranian dynasties a new full-time army was formed by the name of Qezelbash in the Safavid dynasty. These were replaced by the Junishapur Shâhanshâh ( King of Kings) in the Sassanid Dynasty after a period of disunity and chaos in the country. The original core of full-time troops and imperial body guards were called the Immortals, these were established in 580 BC by Cyrus the Great. ![]() National armies usually appeared throughout the country's points of strength, while in times of weakness mercenaries and conscript armies were recruited temporarily from fiefdoms. Main article: Military history of Iran AntiquityĪ national army of sorts has existed in Iran since the establishment of the Persian Empire.
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